Best IVF Treatment Cost In India
How Much Does IVF Treatment cost In India?
The cost of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment in India can vary widely depending on several factors, including the location of the clinic, the reputation and experience of the fertility specialist, the specific treatments and procedures required, and any additional services or medications needed. here is a general range of what you can expect to pay for IVF treatment in India:
Basic IVF: The cost for a single cycle of IVF in India typically ranges from USD3500 to USD 4500 or more. This cost usually includes consultations, monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo transfer, and basic medications.
Advanced Techniques: If you require additional procedures such as intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), assisted hatching, or preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), the cost may increase. These procedures can add USD 1000 or more to the overall cost.
Medications: The cost of medications required during an IVF cycle can vary widely depending on the individual’s response to the treatment. Medication costs can range from USD 300 to USD 500 or more.
Overview
In vitro fertilization, also called IVF, is a complex series of procedures that can lead to a pregnancy. It’s a treatment for infertility, a condition in which you can’t get pregnant after at least a year of trying for most couples. IVF also can be used to prevent passing on genetic problems to a child.
During in vitro fertilization, mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. Then a procedure is done to place one or more of the fertilized eggs, called embryos, in a uterus, which is where babies develop. One full cycle of IVF takes about 2 to 3 weeks. Sometimes these steps are split into different parts and the process can take longer.
In vitro fertilization is the most effective type of fertility treatment that involves the handling of eggs or embryos and sperm. Together, this group of treatments is called assisted reproductive technology.
IVF can be done using a couple’s own eggs and sperm. Or it may involve eggs, sperm or embryos from a known or unknown donor. In some cases, a gestational carrier — someone who has an embryo implanted in the uterus — might be used.
Your chances of having a healthy baby using IVF depend on many factors, such as your age and the cause of infertility. What’s more, IVF involves getting procedures that can be time-consuming, expensive and invasive. If more than one embryo is placed in the uterus, it can result in a pregnancy with more than one baby. This is called a multiple pregnancy.
Why IVF Done
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is done for several reasons, primarily to address infertility or to prevent the transmission of specific genetic conditions. Here are some of the common reasons why IVF may be performed:
Infertility: IVF is a well-established treatment for couples or individuals who are unable to conceive naturally. Infertility can result from various factors, including blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count or quality, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, unexplained infertility, or age-related fertility decline.
Tubal Factor Infertility: IVF is often recommended when there are blockages or damage to the fallopian tubes, which can prevent the fertilized egg from reaching the uterus.
Male Factor Infertility: When there are issues with sperm count, motility, or morphology (shape), IVF may be used in conjunction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to facilitate fertilization.
Ovulatory Disorders: Women with irregular or absent ovulation, such as those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may benefit from IVF by stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for fertilization.
Endometriosis: IVF can be an option for individuals with severe endometriosis, a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, potentially affecting fertility.
Unexplained Infertility: In cases where the cause of infertility remains unclear after thorough testing, IVF may be recommended as a treatment to bypass potential undiagnosed issues.
Genetic Disorders: Couples with a high risk of passing on genetic disorders to their offspring may choose IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to select embryos that are free from genetic abnormalities before implantation.
Same-Sex Couples and Single Parents: IVF allows same-sex couples to have biological children by using donor sperm or donor eggs. Single individuals who wish to become parents can also use IVF with donor sperm or donor eggs.
Fertility Preservation: IVF can be used to freeze and preserve embryos, eggs, or sperm for future use in cases where individuals are facing treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy that may affect fertility.
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: Individuals who have experienced multiple miscarriages may turn to IVF with PGT to identify chromosomal abnormalities in embryos and improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.
It’s important to note that IVF is a complex and multifaceted procedure that should be considered after a thorough evaluation by a fertility specialist. The specific reasons for pursuing IVF can vary from one individual or couple to another, and the treatment is tailored to meet their unique needs and circumstances.
Risk and Complications
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is generally considered a safe and effective fertility treatment, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks and potential complications. It’s important to be aware of these risks and discuss them with your healthcare provider before undergoing IVF. Here are some of the risks and complications associated with IVF:
Multiple Pregnancy: One of the most significant risks of IVF is the potential for a multiple pregnancy, such as twins or triplets. Multiple pregnancies are more likely when multiple embryos are transferred to the uterus to increase the chances of success. Multiple pregnancies can pose health risks to both the mother and the babies, including premature birth, low birth weight, and complications during pregnancy and delivery.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): In some cases, the medications used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a condition characterized by swollen and painful ovaries, fluid accumulation in the abdomen, and other symptoms. Severe OHSS is rare but can be serious and require medical attention.
Ectopic Pregnancy: IVF increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy, where the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes. Ectopic pregnancies are not viable and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Ovarian Torsion: Ovarian torsion is a rare but potentially serious complication where the ovary twists on itself, cutting off its blood supply. This can cause severe abdominal pain and may require surgical intervention.
Bleeding or Infection: The egg retrieval procedure and embryo transfer are minimally invasive but carry a small risk of bleeding or infection. Infections are relatively rare and are usually treated with antibiotics.
Emotional and Psychological Stress: The emotional and psychological toll of IVF can be significant, as the process can be physically and emotionally demanding. Dealing with the stress of treatment, the uncertainty of outcomes, and the financial burden can be challenging for individuals and couples.
Failure to Achieve Pregnancy: IVF success rates vary based on various factors, including age, the cause of infertility, and the quality of the embryos. Not all IVF cycles result in pregnancy, and multiple attempts may be necessary.
Birth Defects: While the risk is generally low, some studies have suggested a slightly higher risk of certain birth defects in babies conceived through IVF. However, it’s essential to note that the absolute risk remains low.
Before IVF Procedure
Before undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF), individuals or couples typically undergo a series of tests and evaluations to assess their fertility and overall health. These tests help fertility specialists identify any underlying issues, customize the IVF treatment plan, and maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy. Here are some of the common tests and evaluations that may be required before starting IVF:
Medical History and Physical Examination: A comprehensive medical history and physical examination are essential to assess overall health and identify any underlying medical conditions or factors that may impact fertility.
Ovarian Reserve Testing: This set of tests is used to evaluate the quantity and quality of a woman’s remaining eggs. Common tests include blood tests for hormones like FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), AMH (anti-Müllerian hormone), and estradiol, as well as an antral follicle count using ultrasound.
Semen Analysis: A semen analysis is conducted to assess the quantity and quality of sperm. This is an important evaluation, as male factor infertility is a common contributor to fertility issues.
Infectious Disease Screening: Both partners are typically screened for infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, and others to ensure the safety of the IVF process.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG): This radiologic procedure involves injecting a contrast dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes while taking X-ray images. It helps identify any blockages or abnormalities in the fallopian tubes and the uterine cavity.
Uterine Assessment: Uterine abnormalities or conditions such as fibroids or polyps can interfere with implantation. Imaging tests like transvaginal ultrasound or hysteroscopy may be used to evaluate the uterus.
Genetic and Chromosomal Testing: Genetic screening or carrier testing may be recommended, especially if there is a family history of genetic disorders or if there is concern about the risk of passing on certain genetic conditions to the offspring.
Infectious Disease Testing for Donor Sperm or Eggs: If donor sperm or eggs are being used, the donors are screened for infectious diseases and genetic conditions.
Psychological Evaluation: Some fertility clinics require individuals and couples to undergo a psychological evaluation or counseling to assess their emotional readiness for the IVF process and parenthood.
Thyroid Function Tests: Thyroid disorders can affect fertility, so thyroid function tests may be conducted to assess hormone levels.
Blood Clotting Disorders: Individuals with a history of blood clotting disorders may undergo tests to evaluate their clotting profile.
Consultation and Education: A thorough consultation with a fertility specialist is an essential part of the pre-IVF process. During this consultation, the specialist will review all test results, discuss treatment options, and provide education on the IVF process, including the potential risks and success rates.
The specific tests required may vary depending on individual circumstances and the recommendations of the fertility specialist. It’s crucial to have an open and candid discussion with your healthcare provider to ensure that all necessary tests are conducted and that you have a clear understanding of your fertility status before proceeding with IVF.
During IVF Procedure
The in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure involves several key steps, from ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer. Here’s an overview of what typically happens during the IVF process:
Ovarian Stimulation: To increase the chances of retrieving multiple mature eggs, the woman typically undergoes ovarian stimulation. Hormone medications, often called gonadotropins, are administered to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple follicles (fluid-filled sacs that contain eggs). These medications are usually self-administered via injections over a period of about 10-12 days.
Monitoring: During the ovarian stimulation phase, regular monitoring is essential. Ultrasound scans and blood tests are performed to track the growth and development of ovarian follicles. The timing of these tests is crucial to determine when the eggs are ready for retrieval.
Egg Retrieval: When the follicles are deemed mature, a minor surgical procedure called follicular aspiration or egg retrieval is scheduled. It is typically performed under anesthesia. A thin needle is guided into the ovaries through the vaginal wall to collect the mature eggs from the follicles. The eggs are then immediately taken to the laboratory for evaluation.
Sperm Collection: On the same day as the egg retrieval, the male partner or a sperm donor provides a sperm sample. The sperm sample is processed in the laboratory to select the healthiest and most active sperm for fertilization. In some cases, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) may be used, where a single sperm is injected directly into each mature egg to facilitate fertilization.
Fertilization: Two common methods can be used to try to fertilize eggs with sperm:
- Conventional insemination. Healthy sperm and mature eggs are mixed and kept in a controlled environment called an incubator.
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). A single healthy sperm is injected right into each mature egg. Often, ICSI is used when semen quality or number is an issue. Or it might be used if fertilization attempts during prior IVF cycles didn’t work.
Embryo Culture: The fertilized eggs, now called embryos, are cultured in the laboratory for several days (usually 3 to 5). The embryologist monitors their development and quality during this time.
Embryo Selection: After assessing the quality and development of the embryos, the fertility specialist and embryologist work together to select one or more healthy embryos for transfer into the woman’s uterus. The number of embryos transferred depends on several factors, including the woman’s age, the embryo quality, and the clinic’s policies.
Embryo Transfer: The selected embryos are transferred into the woman’s uterus in a relatively simple and minimally invasive procedure. An ultrasound may be used to guide the placement of the embryos through a thin catheter. The woman is typically awake during this procedure, and it does not require anesthesia.
Luteal Phase Support: After embryo transfer, hormonal medications (progesterone supplements) are often prescribed to support the uterine lining and increase the chances of embryo implantation.
Pregnancy Test: Approximately 10 to 14 days after the embryo transfer, a blood test is conducted to determine if the woman has become pregnant. If pregnancy occurs, additional monitoring and care are provided to support a healthy pregnancy.
The entire IVF process typically takes several weeks, and its success can vary based on individual factors. Multiple IVF cycles may be needed to achieve a successful pregnancy. The specific details of the procedure may vary slightly from one clinic to another, but the core steps outlined here are common to most IVF treatments.
Results
At least 12 days after egg retrieval, you get a blood test to find out whether you’re pregnant.
If you’re pregnant, you’ll likely be referred to an obstetrician or other pregnancy specialist for prenatal care.
If you’re not pregnant, you’ll stop taking progesterone and likely get your period within a week. Call your care team if you don’t get your period or if you have unusual bleeding. If you’d like to try another cycle of IVF, your care team might suggest steps you can take to improve your chances of getting pregnant next time.
The chances of giving birth to a healthy baby after using IVF depend on various factors, including:
- Maternal age. The younger you are, the more likely you are to get pregnant and give birth to a healthy baby using your own eggs during IVF. Often, people 40 and older are counseled to think about using donor eggs during IVF to boost the chances of success.
- Embryo status. Transfer of embryos that are more developed is linked with higher pregnancy rates compared with less-developed embryos. But not all embryos survive the development process. Talk with your care team about your specific situation.
- Reproductive history. People who’ve given birth before are more likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are people who’ve never given birth. Success rates are lower for people who’ve already tried IVF multiple times but didn’t get pregnant.
- Cause of infertility. Having an average supply of eggs raises your chances of being able to get pregnant using IVF. People who have severe endometriosis are less likely to be able to get pregnant using IVF than are those who have infertility without a clear cause.
- Lifestyle factors. Smoking can lower the chance of success with IVF. Often, people who smoke have fewer eggs retrieved during IVF and may miscarry more often. Obesity also can lower the chances of getting pregnant and having a baby. Use of alcohol, drugs, too much caffeine and certain medicines also can be harmful.
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Frequently Asked Questions About IVF Treatment?
Q. What is IVF?
A. IVF is a reproductive technology in which eggs and sperm are combined outside the body in a laboratory to create embryos, which are then implanted into the uterus for pregnancy.
Q. Who is a candidate for IVF?
A. IVF is typically recommended for couples or individuals with infertility due to various factors, such as blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, endometriosis, or unexplained infertility.
Q. How is IVF performed?
A. IVF involves several steps, including ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer. Medications and hormone injections are often used to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
Q. What is the success rate of IVF?
A. Success rates can vary depending on factors such as age, the cause of infertility, and the clinic’s expertise. It’s essential to discuss your specific situation with a fertility specialist.
Q. Are there any risks or side effects associated with IVF?
A. IVF may have some risks and side effects, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, multiple pregnancies, and ectopic pregnancies. Your doctor will discuss these risks with you before starting treatment.
Q. How many embryos should be transferred during IVF?
A. The number of embryos transferred varies depending on factors like age and embryo quality. Many clinics aim for a single embryo transfer to reduce the risk of multiple pregnancies.
Q. Are there alternative treatments to IVF?
A. Depending on the cause of infertility, alternative treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI), ovulation induction, or surgery may be considered before IVF.
Q. How long does an IVF cycle take?
A. An IVF cycle typically takes several weeks to complete, from ovarian stimulation to embryo transfer. The exact timeline can vary based on individual circumstances.
Q. Can IVF be used for gender selection or genetic testing?
A. Yes, IVF can be used for gender selection in some countries, and it can also incorporate pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) to screen for genetic disorders in embryos.
Q. Is IVF an option for LGBTQ+ individuals and couples?
A. Yes, IVF can be used by LGBTQ+ individuals and couples to achieve pregnancy. Donor eggs, sperm, or gestational surrogacy may be part of the process.
Q. Are there any lifestyle changes or preparations required before IVF?
A. Your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, managing stress, and avoiding certain behaviors like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption to optimize IVF outcomes.