The cost of Mitral Valve Replacement in India ranges between USD 6500 to USD 9000.
Stay in hospital is for 7 to 10 days and approximately 10-14 days outside the hospital.
Depending on stenosis (narrowing of valve), regurgitation (leakage of the valve), damaged or diseased valve, the success rate of Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery is 98%. Certain conditions like prolonged diabetes and low nephrotic function may have a comparatively lower success rate.
Tests required to diagnose damage in Mitral valve include Echocardiography, Transesophageal echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Chest X-ray, Cardiac MRI and Stress tests.
Mitral valve repair and Mitral Valve Replacement (MVR) are procedures that are performed to treat diseases of the mitral valve — the valve located between the left heart chambers (left atrium and left ventricle). If the patient has mitral valve disease, they may eventually need mitral valve repair or mitral valve replacement surgery to treat the condition.
Several types of mitral valve disease exist. Treatment for mitral valve disease depends on the severity of the patient’s condition. Doctors may recommend surgery to repair or replace mitral valves for some people with mitral valve disease. Several surgical procedures exist to repair or replace mitral valves, including open-heart surgery or minimally invasive heart surgery.
Mitral Valve Stenosis- When a mitral valve does not open fully and restricts blood flow, may be due to an infection (infectious endocarditis).
Mitral Valve Regurgitation – When a mitral valve does not close properly and allows blood to leak back into the left atria.
severe mitral valve prolapse.
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May be asymptomatic for many years. Signs and symptoms of mitral valve disease may include:
Physical Examination- on auscultation physician will hear a heart murmur.
Echocardiography- An echocardiogram helps your doctor understand the mitral valve and how well it’s working.
Transesophageal Echocardiogram
Electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG can detect enlarged chambers of heart, heart disease and abnormal heart rhythms.
Draining tube – small tubes from your chest to drain away any build-up of blood or fluid.
Pacing wires – if necessary, these will be inserted near the chest drains to control your heart rate.
In endoscopic surgery, your surgeon makes 1 to 4 small holes in your chest. Surgery is done through the cuts using a camera and special surgical tools.
The surgeon makes 2 to 4 tiny cuts in your chest, the surgeon uses a special computer to control robotic arms during the surgery.
The cost to the patient depends on a variety of factors like
A: Replacing the old valve by the new valve is called replacement surgery. The surgeon may remove part or all of mitral valve and replace with a new one.
A: Mitral regurgitation is a condition wherein Mitral valve does not close properly causing blood to leak back into left atrium and thereby into lung.
A: Mitral stenosis is a condition wherein Mitral valve is narrowed and does not open enough restricting blood passing into left ventricle.
A: The time it takes to recover varies depending on factors such as age and overall health, usually two to three months to recover.
A: Advantages to valve repair instead of replacement include:
A: You need to make lifestyle changes, it is important to eat healthy, do regular exercise, not smoke, take regular medication.
A: Surgery might be necessary if the valve has deteriorated so much that repair is not possible or repair procedures have been already performed and can valve no longer be repaired.
A: After surgery, you will be in hospital for about 7-10 days.
A: Minimally invasive procedure has many benefits
A: Artificial valves last only for a limited time. Having valve surgery again depends on type of valve you have and other co morbid conditions.