Best Scoliosis Surgery Cost In India
Q. How Much Does Scoliosis Surgery Cost In India?
The average cost of Scoliosis Surgery in India ranges between USD9000 – USD12000 depends on patient medical condition, patient age, hospital location and surgeon experience.
Based on the curvature of the backbone, the achievement rate of Scoliosis operation is 85- 90 percent.
The essential stay in the hospital consists of 6 weeks and 21 times beyond the hospital.
Tests needed before the operation comprises Blood Tests, X-Ray, and MRI.
What is Scoliosis Surgery?
Most scoliosis surgeons agree that children who have very severe curves (45-50° and higher) will need surgery to lessen the curve and prevent it from getting worse.
The operation for scoliosis is a spinal fusion. The basic idea is to realign and fuse together the curved vertebrae so that they heal into a single, solid bone.
With the tools and technology available today, scoliosis surgeons are able to improve curves significantly.
Do I need surgery?
If your curve is greater than 45-50°, it will very likely get worse, even after you are fully grown. This may increase the cosmetic deformity in your back, as well as affect your lung function. Surgery is recommended.
Curves between 40° and 50° in a growing child fall into a grey area — several factors may influence whether surgery is recommended. These should be discussed with your surgeon.
[Verified by:- Dr. Hitesh Garg, Surgeon Consultant, MBBS, MS 13 Years of Experience Gurgaon, India]
What Causes Scoliosis?
80% of all scoliosis cases are idiopathic, meaning that the cause for the condition is unknown. While this may be the case, there are certainly cases in which the cause of the condition is discernible. Generally, doctors classify these cases in one of two ways: as nonstructural or structural.
1. In nonstructural scoliosis, the spine works as it should, though it still takes on a curved appearance. There are a plethora of reasons why this may be. For example, the patient may have one leg longer than the other; patient may have had severe muscle spasms; or he or she may have appendicitis. In these rare cases, when the underlying condition is treated, scoliosis resolves itself.
2. With structural scoliosis, however, the curvature of the spine is rigid and your doctor will not be able to reverse the issue as easily. Structural scoliosis generally occurs because of conditions such as Marfa syndrome, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and more. Generally, this version of scoliosis is congenital—meaning that it arises from some kind of issue during childbirth. Your doctor may be able to detect this condition soon after birth, or it may not develop fully until adolescence.
Typically, scoliosis rears its head during growth spurts between the ages of 10 and 15. The diagnostic rate of minor idiopathic scoliosis is roughly the same for both genders. But, the condition is 10 times more likely to reach the “severe” designation in girls.
Treatment options
As of research did find two significant advances, and these are presently choices for treatment at CHOP. Used in combination, they hold incredible guarantee for halting the movement of scoliosis before it gets sufficiently extreme to require surgery.
The aim of scoliosis surgery or scoliosis treatment is three fold:
- Safely straighten the spine as much as possible
- Balance the torso and pelvic areas
- Maintain the correction for long term
This is done by two methods namely:
- Spinal Fusion – fusing the vertebrae along the curve
- Supporting the spine – with rods and screws until the fusion takes place
Benefits Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis Surgery is an option used primarily for severe scoliosis (curves greater than 45 degrees) or for curves that do not respond to bracing. There are two primary benefits of successful scoliosis surgery:
- To stop a curve from progressing
- To reduce rib prominence and diminish the spinal deformity.
- Less risk
- Quicker Recovery
Symptoms of Scoliosis Surgery
The main thing easily discernible in an individual with scoliosis is the abnormal posture of their spine when they are standing. They may put weight on the one side of their body or their shoulder blades may appear uneven.
- Asymmetrical shoulder elevation– when one shoulder appears higher than the other
- When one hip is abnormally high or more noticeable than other
- A tilted head that is not centered over the hips
- Rib cages are not even and are at different heights
- Waist rests in an uneven position
- When a person leans more to a single side
- Back pain but not very painful.
Imaging tests your doctor may order to look for scoliosis Surgery include:
- X-ray: During this test, small amounts of radiation are used to create a picture of your spine.
- MRI scan: This test uses radio and magnetic waves to get a detailed picture of bones and the tissue surrounding them.
- CT scan: During this test, X-rays are taken at a variety of angles to get a 3-D picture of the body.
- Bone scan: This test detects a radioactive solution injected into your blood that concentrates in areas of increased circulation, highlighting spinal abnormalities.
Scoliosis Procedures
The rest of this reading is devoted to the most commonly practiced surgeries for treating cases of scoliosis. Again, sometimes multiple procedures may be necessary depending upon your case. Be sure to communicate with your doctor thoroughly so that you can make the most informed decision about your care.
Spinal Fusion Surgery
Many spinal deformities require some variation of spinal fusion surgery for treatment. Fusion describes a process whereby the vertebrae are welded together via the use of bone grafts. Normally, this welding process takes three months to completely heal. During the recovery period, your doctor will evaluate the fusion progression through x-ray imaging.
Bone graft material has a number of potential sources such as the ribs, spine, or even the pelvis. Typically, using a local bone from the spine is less painful to the patient than harvesting the bone from another area of the body. In some instances, your doctor may use protein bone graft substitutes instead. Usually, this is the case when the patient has the added ailment of a previous pseudoarthrosis (i.e. failed fusion) or osteoporosis.
It is important to note that all patients should quit smoking in the months before their scheduled surgery date. Smoking drastically slows down the healing process and thereby reduces the chance of a successful fusion. Once your doctor has performed your surgery, you should still continue with smoking cessation. Smoking simply makes everything worse when it comes to bone healing and orthopedic health.
Thoracoplasty
Scoliosis patients usually have a prominent rib hump. Naturally, this deformity is yet another target for corrective scoliosis procedures.
A thoracoplasty is a corrective surgical procedure whose goal is to reduce the size of the rib hump. Usually, this procedure involves the partial removal of as many as five ribs. Typically, this procedure is performed in conjunction with other scoliosis corrective surgeries, but it may be performed as a separate procedure on a completely different date. In some cases, your doctor will need to install a chest tube that will stay in for a day or two after the procedure is complete.
This procedure is not as common today, as current advances in spinal instrumentation have led to an improved rotational correction of the deformity.
Osteotomy
An osteotomy refers to a procedure in which the affected bones are cut and thereafter removed. Your doctor will perform this procedure through either an anterior or posterior approach.
For treating scoliotic curves, your doctor will use an osteotomy to correct your spinal deformity. Typically, doctors use this procedure to treat adults with rigid scoliotic curves, flatback, children with large curves, or in cases in which realignment is necessary following a previous spinal fusion.
After scoliosis surgery
After scoliosis surgery, Patients can start to move around about 2-3 days. patient Stay in Hospital will be around 4-7 days. Patients can return to work and school about two to four weeks after scoliosis surgery, but activity needs to be limited while the bone is fusing.
What are the Risks of Scoliosis Surgery?
Scoliosis Surgery in an adult carries a higher rate of complications and risks than in a child or teenager. Immediate risks of surgery include:
- Neurological Problems:- this is the loss of movement in all extremities or just partial loss of function. Neurological problems are rare, but they can occur. To reduce the risk, intraoperative electronic monitoring of spinal cord functioning is used.
- Infection:- deep wound infections are rare but may require further surgery.
- Surface infections are more common and need wound care and antibiotics.
- Lung problems:- collapse of little part of the lung is a typical reason for fever after Scoliosis surgery. Frequent turning of the patient by the medical caretakers and physiotherapists using techniques to encourage deep breathing and coughing help prevent this.
- Ileus (lazy bowel) is a common complication after spinal fusion. To treat this entanglement, the patient isn’t permitted to have any food and drink by mouth until the indications of ordinary gut work returns, which is usually within three days after Scoliosis surgery.
- Temperature change in the foot, leg because of operation e.g. one foot cold and one foot warm as nerves has been disturbed or severed.
- Numbness in vicinity of operation site, sensation may return after time
Discharge Instructions for Scoliosis Surgery
- It Requires a Few months for the Individual to resume Motion and Regular Action. Routine X-Rays and follow-up examinations need to be done in order to create certain the restoration is on track.
- The actions of these individuals are restricted. From the first six months, just simple daily patterns are permitted.
At the subsequent two weeks, the individual can start to swim. - During 8-10 months after surgery, the patient may resume exercise such as bicycling.
- Following 10-12 months, running, sports, and jumping is permitted.
- Following this, the patient’s improvement is assessed by having an X-Ray and the individual can resume normal activities with no restrictions.
Related Article
Frequently Asked Questions Scoliosis Surgery?
Q. How successful is surgery for scoliosis?
A. Spinal fusion is very successful in stopping the curve from growing. Today, doctors are also able to straighten the curve significantly, which improves the patient’s appearance.
Q. What is the cost Of Scoliosis treatment in India?
A. The cost of Spinal Fusion in India ranges between $8000 and $12000. On the other hand, Thoracoplasty cost in India may range between $2500 and $4000 and the cost of Osteotomy Surgery in India falls between $4000 and $5000.
Q. What Is the Best Age for Scoliosis Surgery?
A. Like all conditions that may require surgical intervention, there are many individual factors patients (and their parents) should to consider before focusing on Scoliosis Surgery. Most spine specialists want to hold up unit patients are done (or nearly done) developing as spine medical procedure disrupt the growth plates and forestall any further growth of the spine. most younger kids do not have enough bone density to keep the surgical hardware from pulling out of the bones (potentially requiring a bone graft) before the age of 10 years old. so Best is for Scoliosis Surgery is more then 10 years.
Q. Is Scoliosis Surgery a Major Surgery?
A. Yes. The spine has 24 movable segments that work together in a switch arm style to deliver the force for driving the pelvic and shoulder supports for strolling/running, the flexibility for bowing and lifting, and the quality for center adjustment. Different level spine Fusion medical procedure used for treating scoliosis massively disrupts this normal bio-mechanical procedure and severely limits the natural torque-producing ability of the spine.
Q. After Scoliosis Surgery, Can patient Bend his/her Back?
A. Patients with fused spines have a restricted range of motion in general and no motion in the areas of fusion. While it might show up most post-fusion medical procedure patients can and do have a typical range of motion, the motion is really originating from the unfused sections, in this manner driving more pressure, mileage, and untimely degeneration — particularly on the portions below the area of fusion, as they convey more body weight.
Q. Ayurveda ways of treating Scoliosis?
A. As the modern medical system, there is not any medicine that can cure a curved spine, but some herbal medicines are prescribed to tame the pain and muscular relaxation.
Herbal Massage is the best way to treat Scoliosis. A proper message from herbal oils prepared from individual oils of thyme, oregano, cypress, birch, basil, peppermint can prove extremely vital. But, it should be done with an expert massage therapist or physiotherapist In India.
